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Recipes => Fish => Topic started by: JustChillin on January 11, 2017, 08:34:03 AM

Title: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on January 11, 2017, 08:34:03 AM
Tried my hand at smoking some Salmon yesterday. While it turned out pretty good I would like to  know if anyone has recommendations for reducing the sodium. I brined in overnight using 1part salt to 4 parts brown sugar. Rinsed it well before letting it rest to form the pellicle. Thinking of reducing the ratio to 1:8 (salt to sugar) and maybe cutting back on the curing time. Again any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: LarryD on January 11, 2017, 08:51:24 AM
Tried my hand at smoking some Salmon yesterday. While it turned out pretty good I would like to  know if anyone has recommendations for reducing the sodium. I brined in overnight using 1part salt to 4 parts brown sugar. Rinsed it well before letting it rest to form the pellicle. Thinking of reducing the ratio to 1:8 (salt to sugar) and maybe cutting back on the curing time. Again any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

I just did some salmon for new years and didn't brine it at all.  I rinsed it, lightly seasoned it, let it sit for a little bit, and smoked it.  It was yummy...


Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on January 11, 2017, 09:39:40 AM
Thanks Larry! Maybe I will give that a try.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: prudentsmoker on January 11, 2017, 07:08:41 PM
If you are doing it for health reasons you might find this article from Scientific American interesting
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/its-time-to-end-the-war-on-salt/


Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: SconnieQ on January 12, 2017, 12:06:58 AM
I have also smoked salmon without brining/curing at all. Just a little seasoning and into the smoker. The texture and flavor are different that way, but still tasty. So I don't see any reason you couldn't try reducing the salt in the cure/brine and see how it turns out. You could also try soaking in plain water for an hour or so to pull out some salt. It would probably have an effect on pellicle formation though.

Great article by the way. Many people are not aware of all of the bad studies from the 1970s that have been debunked. Cholesterol levels in food being dangerous is another one. Vitamin C preventing or curing colds. The list goes on...Everything in moderation as Julia used to say. Genetics will most likely determine your health more than anything.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on January 12, 2017, 10:33:24 AM
Thanks guys. Good article and good suggestions. I primarily wanted to reduce the sodium for flavor. I think I will try less salt in the brine the next time. Will report the results.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: Rich B on January 13, 2017, 09:10:28 AM
I found leaving the salmon brining overnight caused a way too salty fish.  try teh same 4-1 mix but 6 hours max, then rinsing well and drying to form the pellicle.  I have done that method a dozen times last year and comes out perfect.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on January 13, 2017, 12:58:06 PM
Thanks Rich. That sounds good.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: SconnieQ on January 13, 2017, 01:10:25 PM
I found leaving the salmon brining overnight caused a way too salty fish.  try teh same 4-1 mix but 6 hours max, then rinsing well and drying to form the pellicle.  I have done that method a dozen times last year and comes out perfect.

That's good advice.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: SuperDave on January 13, 2017, 04:02:46 PM
Very important that you are using kosher salt and not good old table salt.  Fish brined with table salt is darn near inedible. 
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on January 13, 2017, 04:53:44 PM
Absolutely Dave! The only salt in our house is kosher.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: LarryD on January 13, 2017, 09:25:16 PM
Very important that you are using kosher salt and not good old table salt.  Fish brined with table salt is darn near inedible.

I've been meaning to ask about that...  the only difference between kosher and regular salt is the chunk size and the iodine, as far as I can tell.  What about it actually makes a difference for the brining process?  Does the iodine make that big of a difference?
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: SconnieQ on January 13, 2017, 11:07:23 PM
Very important that you are using kosher salt and not good old table salt.  Fish brined with table salt is darn near inedible.

I've been meaning to ask about that...  the only difference between kosher and regular salt is the chunk size and the iodine, as far as I can tell.  What about it actually makes a difference for the brining process?  Does the iodine make that big of a difference?

From everything I've read, the iodine does not make a difference in the brine. Some people have said there is a difference in taste, but from studies that have been done, any taste difference is insignificant, and is more based on perception than reality. The main difference when it comes to salt is crystal size. Most brine recipes are based on Kosher salt, but you can use table salt if you want. It doesn't matter for a wet brine, but for dry brining, you should follow the recipe if it calls for Kosher salt. Kosher salt crystals will melt more slowly than table salt. The common equivalents for salt measurement are:
1 part fine sea or table salt = roughly 1 1/4 parts Morton’s kosher salt = roughly 1 3/4 parts Diamond Crystal kosher salt
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: prudentsmoker on January 14, 2017, 06:50:16 AM
From America's Test Kitchen "...as for the salt, the test kitchen prefers table salt. Kosher salt works fine, but the size of the grains varies between the two major brands, which can make recipe testing (and writing) more difficult".
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: Tman on January 15, 2017, 04:39:47 PM
I had the same issue... way too salty after brining overnight. I will try and cut back as suggested as well. Oh think I used regular salt instead of Kosher also..
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on February 15, 2017, 03:17:19 PM
Bring some salmon to smoke. I reduced the sodium and am only going to keep it in the brine for 6 hours as suggested. Will let you know how it turns out.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: SconnieQ on February 15, 2017, 06:16:26 PM
The saltiness depends on how you are using it. If you are making lox (cold smoked), you are using very thin slices tempered by cream cheese, bagels, tomatoes, etc. So the lox provides the salt. On it's own, it would be very salty. If you are hot smoking, then it brines for a shorter amount of time. But you would likely still be consuming with crackers, cucumbers, etc., so you have to keep that in mind. If you are tasting or eating your smoked salmon directly by itself, then it is going to taste salty. That is not usually how it is eaten, but if that is how you plan to eat it, then you should reduce the brine/cure time.
Title: Re: Reducing sodium in smoked Salmon
Post by: JustChillin on February 15, 2017, 08:00:46 PM
I don't think the sodium will be a problem this time. Besides reducing the brine time and the amount, some of it will be prepared with an Alfredo style sauce served with artichoke ravioli. The rest will be served with cheese and crackers as appetizers. We have a large family group going to the mountains this weekend.